Choking: A Real and Immediate Danger
Choking occurs when a piece of food or bone becomes lodged in a dog’s throat, blocking the airway. It can happen in seconds and may result in death if the obstruction isn't cleared immediately.
Unfortunately, it’s more common than many dog owners think. A raw chicken neck too small for a large breed can be swallowed whole and become stuck. A beef knuckle bone too large for a small dog may cause the dog to scrape off chunks and choke. Even a fast eater can gulp down meat without chewing, causing it to lodge mid-throat.
Why Dogs Choke on Raw Meaty Bones or Large Pieces
Inappropriate Size or Type: Giving a bone that’s too small for a large dog (e.g., chicken wings to a German Shepherd) increases the risk of it being swallowed whole.
Lack of Supervision: Never leave your dog unattended while eating raw meaty bones or large chunks. A crisis can happen silently and within seconds.
Fast Eating or Food Obsession: Dogs that gulp food—especially rescues or dogs raised in competition with others—are more prone to choking.
Lack of Experience: Dogs not used to chewing meaty bones may not understand how to process them safely. Raw feeding is a skill they must learn gradually.
Real Cases, Real Consequences
Veterinarians and emergency clinics see it all the time—dogs rushed in after choking on a raw bone. Sometimes they survive. Sometimes they don’t.
Pet parents often say, “But they’ve eaten these before without a problem.” That may be true—until the one time it isn’t. One mistake can be fatal.
Safer Raw Feeding Practices
If you choose to feed raw meaty bones or large pieces, here’s how to do so responsibly:
Know Your Dog: Consider your dog’s size, chewing habits, bite strength, age, and past behavior with food before offering any bone.
Choose the Right Bone: Soft, non-weight-bearing bones (like turkey necks for large dogs or chicken backs for small dogs) are usually safer. Avoid cooked bones entirely—they splinter.
Supervise Always: Never walk away or multitask while your dog is eating bones or large meaty pieces.
Feed Separately: If you have multiple dogs, separate them during mealtimes to prevent competition and rushing.
Slow It Down: Use feeding tools like grip mats, hand-held bones, or stuffed feeders to encourage chewing and reduce gulping.
Cut to Size: Large dogs should get bones large enough they can’t swallow whole. Small dogs may need portions cut down so they can chew easily.
Consider Alternatives: If your dog is a known gulper, opt for ground raw with added dental support (like brushing or safe chews) instead of risking a bone-related emergency.
What To Do If Your Dog Chokes
If your dog is choking:
Remain calm but act fast.
Check the mouth if safe to do so.
If visible, try to remove the object carefully—never push it further down.
If the dog collapses or cannot breathe, perform the Heimlich maneuver for dogs (many online tutorials exist—know this before you need it).
Call your emergency vet immediately.
Final Thoughts
Feeding raw meaty bones can be enriching and beneficial, but it’s not without risks—and choking is the most urgent among them. This isn’t about fear—it’s about responsibility. As dog guardians, we owe it to our companions to make every feeding decision with their safety in mind.
Feeding fresh is powerful—but feeding smart is non-negotiable.